Tizanidine is mainly metabolized by cytochrome P450 1A2 in vitro
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Silybin is metabolized by cytochrome P450 2C8 in vitro.
Silybin (a flavonolignan, the main component of silymarin, an extract from the seeds of Silybum marianum) has been used to date mostly as a hepatoprotectant. However, it also has other interesting activities, e.g., anticancer and hypocholesterolemic effects. It is also known that silybin can inhibit the activities of the cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes. In this study, a weak interaction of silyb...
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The oxidative and conjugative metabolism of sertraline was examined in vitro to identify the enzymes involved in the generation of N-desmethyl, deaminated, and N-carbamoyl-glucuronidated metabolites in humans. In human liver microsomes, sertraline was N-demethylated and deaminated by cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes with overall K(m) values of 98 and 114 microM, respectively, but the intrinsic cl...
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CYP353D1v2 is a cytochrome P450 related to imidacloprid resistance in Laodelphax striatellus. This work was conducted to examine the ability of CYP353D1v2 to metabolize other insecticides. Carbon monoxide difference spectra analysis indicates that CYP353D1v2 was successfully expressed in insect cell Sf9. The catalytic activity of CYP353D1v2 relating to degrading buprofezin, chlorpyrifos, and de...
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©2015 8872147 Canada Inc. or its licensors CMAJ, February 17, 2015, 187(3) 163 Considerable data support the use of statins for the prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases.1 An estimated 25 million patients worldwide are taking a statin,1,2 and according to the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2003–2012), more than 25% of American adults 40 years of age and old...
متن کاملCytochrome P450 1A2 detoxicates aristolochic acid in the mouse.
Aristolochic acids (AAs) are plant-derived nephrotoxins and carcinogens responsible for chronic renal failure and associated urothelial cell cancers in several clinical syndromes known collectively as aristolochic acid nephropathy (AAN). Mice provide a useful model for study of AAN because the renal histopathology of AA-treated mice is strikingly similar to that of humans. AA is also a potent c...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0306-5251,1365-2125
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.2003.02028.x